2026-10-30

India Finance Research Brief: National Pension System (NPS): structure and withdrawal rules

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Educational explainer: National Pension System (NPS): structure and withdrawal rules

NPS is a defined-contribution retirement scheme regulated by PFRDA. Contributions are invested by pension fund managers across equity, corporate debt and government securities, in proportions you choose or through a life-cycle option.

What to check:

  • Tier I is the retirement account with withdrawal restrictions; Tier II is a voluntary, more liquid account.
  • Exit and annuity rules are set by PFRDA and have changed over time; read the current exit regulations on the PFRDA site before planning.
  • Tax treatment depends on the tax regime you choose and on current law; verify it on the Income Tax Department website.

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