EMI calculator · RBI repo 5.25% (as of 3 October 2026)
EMI Calculator 2026: Home Loan, Car Loan & Personal Loan EMI
By Pratik Bajoria, Chartered Accountant & NISM-certified Research Analyst · Updated 3 October 2026 · bank rates checked on official pages the same day
This EMI calculator works out the monthly instalment, total interest and amortisation for a home loan, car loan or personal loan on a reducing balance — the method Indian banks use. Floating home-loan rates are linked to the RBI policy repo rate, which is 5.25% as of 3 October 2026 (RBI); the next policy decision is due on 7 October 2026. Bank rates below are copied from SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank pages on 3 October 2026. Worked examples are illustrations at stated rates, not offers.
Estimated monthly EMI
₹40 K
Home loan EMI calculator: EMI for ₹20 lakh to ₹1 crore
Monthly EMI at 7.5% — an illustration rate between SBI's 7.25% starting rate and HDFC Bank's 7.75%:
| Loan amount | 15 years | 20 years | 25 years | 30 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹20.00 lakh | ₹18,540 | ₹16,112 | ₹14,780 | ₹13,984 |
| ₹30.00 lakh | ₹27,810 | ₹24,168 | ₹22,170 | ₹20,976 |
| ₹40.00 lakh | ₹37,080 | ₹32,224 | ₹29,560 | ₹27,969 |
| ₹50.00 lakh | ₹46,351 | ₹40,280 | ₹36,950 | ₹34,961 |
| ₹75.00 lakh | ₹69,526 | ₹60,419 | ₹55,424 | ₹52,441 |
| ₹1.00 crore | ₹92,701 | ₹80,559 | ₹73,899 | ₹69,921 |
Rounded to the rupee. Banks may differ by a few rupees because of rounding and the disbursement date.
Home loan EMI per lakh at current rates
Multiply by the number of lakhs you borrow. ₹50 lakh at 7.50% for 20 years = 50 × the 20-year figure.
| Rate | 10 years | 15 years | 20 years | 25 years | 30 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.25% | ₹1,174 | ₹913 | ₹790 | ₹723 | ₹682 |
| 7.50% | ₹1,187 | ₹927 | ₹806 | ₹739 | ₹699 |
| 7.75% | ₹1,200 | ₹941 | ₹821 | ₹755 | ₹716 |
| 8.00% | ₹1,213 | ₹956 | ₹836 | ₹772 | ₹734 |
| 8.50% | ₹1,240 | ₹985 | ₹868 | ₹805 | ₹769 |
| 9.00% | ₹1,267 | ₹1,014 | ₹900 | ₹839 | ₹805 |
Home loan interest rates October 2026: SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
| Bank | Published rate | Benchmark / note | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| SBI | 7.25% p.a. onwards | EBLR-linked (SBI EBLR 7.90% + CRP + BSP, effective 15 Dec 2025); card rate depends on CIBIL score | w.e.f. 1 Apr 2026 |
| HDFC Bank | 7.75% – 13.20% | Policy repo rate (5.25%) + 2.50% to 7.95%, adjustable-rate home loan | page viewed 3 Oct 2026 |
| ICICI Bank | 8.50% – 9.65% (salaried, standard); 7.55% for pre-approved digital | Repo-linked; slab-wise; self-employed up to 9.80% | rates shown as valid till 30 Sep 2026 (page viewed 3 Oct 2026) |
On ₹50 lakh for 20 years, the published starting rates mean an EMI of about ₹39,519 at SBI (7.25%), ₹41,047 at HDFC Bank (7.75%) and ₹43,391 at ICICI Bank's standard 8.50%. The lowest rates go to borrowers with high credit scores; your sanction letter is the number that counts.
RBI repo rate 5.25% and your home loan EMI (as of 3 October 2026)
The RBI website shows a policy repo rate of 5.25%, standing deposit facility 5.00% and marginal standing facility 5.50% as of 3 October 2026. HDFC Bank prices home loans as repo + 2.50% to 7.95%; SBI uses its EBLR (7.90% from 15 December 2025) plus spreads. When the repo rate changes, repo-linked loans reset — at least once every three months under RBI rules. Banks usually keep the EMI and stretch or shorten the tenure, unless that would cross the maximum tenure.
| Repo move | New rate | New EMI (same tenure) | EMI change | Tenure if EMI kept |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.50% | 7.00% | ₹38,765 | −₹1,515 | 222 months |
| -0.25% | 7.25% | ₹39,519 | −₹761 | 231 months |
| No change | 7.50% | ₹40,280 | +₹0 | 240 months |
| +0.25% | 7.75% | ₹41,047 | +₹768 | 252 months |
| +0.50% | 8.00% | ₹41,822 | +₹1,542 | 265 months |
Scenario table, not a forecast. Moves are applied from day one for simplicity; in practice they apply from the reset date to the outstanding balance.
Home loan prepayment calculator: how much interest you save
₹50 lakh for 20 years at 7.5% (EMI ₹40,280, total interest ₹46,67,118). One-time prepayment made right after the 12th EMI:
| Prepayment | Saved: keep EMI | Months saved | Saved: cut EMI | New EMI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹1,00,000 | ₹3,02,447 | 9 | ₹87,890 | ₹39,456 |
| ₹2,00,000 | ₹5,81,274 | 19 | ₹1,75,780 | ₹38,632 |
| ₹5,00,000 | ₹13,00,455 | 44 | ₹4,39,450 | ₹36,159 |
| ₹10,00,000 | ₹22,07,175 | 79 | ₹8,78,900 | ₹32,039 |
Or pay a little extra every month from the first EMI:
| Extra per month | Loan closes in | Interest saved |
|---|---|---|
| ₹2,000 | 18 yrs 0 mths | ₹5,48,801 |
| ₹5,000 | 15 yrs 9 mths | ₹11,52,057 |
| ₹10,000 | 13 yrs 0 mths | ₹18,26,420 |
| ₹20,000 | 9 yrs 10 mths | ₹25,97,891 |
Banks and NBFCs cannot charge pre-payment penalties on floating-rate loans to individuals for non-business purposes, under the RBI (Pre-payment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025 (loans sanctioned or renewed on or after 1 January 2026; older home loans were already covered by earlier RBI circulars). Before prepaying, keep your emergency fund intact and compare the loan rate with what the money could earn after tax — the FD calculator and SIP calculator help with that comparison.
Home loan amortisation schedule (₹50 lakh, 20 years)
| Year | Principal paid | Interest paid | Balance at year end | Loan repaid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ₹1,12,159 | ₹3,71,197 | ₹48,87,841 | 2.2% |
| 2 | ₹1,20,867 | ₹3,62,489 | ₹47,66,974 | 4.7% |
| 3 | ₹1,30,250 | ₹3,53,106 | ₹46,36,724 | 7.3% |
| 4 | ₹1,40,361 | ₹3,42,995 | ₹44,96,363 | 10.1% |
| 5 | ₹1,51,258 | ₹3,32,098 | ₹43,45,105 | 13.1% |
| 6 | ₹1,63,001 | ₹3,20,355 | ₹41,82,104 | 16.4% |
| 7 | ₹1,75,655 | ₹3,07,701 | ₹40,06,450 | 19.9% |
| 8 | ₹1,89,291 | ₹2,94,065 | ₹38,17,158 | 23.7% |
| 9 | ₹2,03,986 | ₹2,79,369 | ₹36,13,172 | 27.7% |
| 10 | ₹2,19,822 | ₹2,63,534 | ₹33,93,350 | 32.1% |
| 11 | ₹2,36,888 | ₹2,46,468 | ₹31,56,462 | 36.9% |
| 12 | ₹2,55,278 | ₹2,28,078 | ₹29,01,184 | 42.0% |
| 13 | ₹2,75,096 | ₹2,08,260 | ₹26,26,088 | 47.5% |
| 14 | ₹2,96,452 | ₹1,86,904 | ₹23,29,636 | 53.4% |
| 15 | ₹3,19,467 | ₹1,63,889 | ₹20,10,169 | 59.8% |
| 16 | ₹3,44,268 | ₹1,39,088 | ₹16,65,901 | 66.7% |
| 17 | ₹3,70,994 | ₹1,12,362 | ₹12,94,907 | 74.1% |
| 18 | ₹3,99,795 | ₹83,561 | ₹8,95,112 | 82.1% |
| 19 | ₹4,30,833 | ₹52,523 | ₹4,64,279 | 90.7% |
| 20 | ₹4,64,279 | ₹19,077 | ₹0 | 100.0% |
In year 1, 77% of what you pay is interest. Principal overtakes interest only around year 12 — which is why early prepayments save the most.
Car loan EMI calculator
| Bank | Published rate | Benchmark / note | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| SBI | 8.40% – 9.35% (new car) | Fixed, linked to 3-month MCLR 8.25%; CIBIL 800+: 8.40% (3–5 yrs) | page updated 16 Sep 2026 |
| HDFC Bank | 9% onwards (rack rate) | Actual IRR Apr–Jun 2026: 7.60% – 14.00%, average 8.63% | page viewed 3 Oct 2026 |
| ICICI Bank | 8.40% onwards (> 36 months); 10.25% onwards (< 36 months) | Based on CIBIL score and car model | effective 1 Jun 2026 |
| Loan amount | 3 years | 5 years | 7 years | Interest over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹5.00 lakh | ₹15,900 | ₹10,379 | ₹8,045 | ₹1,22,751 |
| ₹8.00 lakh | ₹25,440 | ₹16,607 | ₹12,871 | ₹1,96,401 |
| ₹10.00 lakh | ₹31,800 | ₹20,758 | ₹16,089 | ₹2,45,501 |
| ₹15.00 lakh | ₹47,700 | ₹31,138 | ₹24,134 | ₹3,68,252 |
| ₹20.00 lakh | ₹63,599 | ₹41,517 | ₹32,178 | ₹4,91,003 |
Most new-car loans are fixed-rate, so the RBI no-penalty rule for floating loans does not apply automatically: HDFC Bank, for example, lists foreclosure charges of up to 6% of principal outstanding in year 1. A shorter tenure cuts interest sharply — ₹10 lakh over 3 years costs ₹1,44,790 in interest versus ₹3,51,483 over 7 years at 9%.
Personal loan EMI calculator
| Bank | Published rate | Benchmark / note | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| SBI | 10.00% – 15.00% | 2-year MCLR 8.75% + 1.25% to 6.25% | w.e.f. 15 Aug 2025 |
| HDFC Bank | 9.99% – 24.00% (salaried, rack) | Actual IRR Apr–Jun 2026: 9.97% – 24.06%, average 10.89% | page viewed 3 Oct 2026 |
| ICICI Bank | 9.99% – 16.50% | Fixed rate; Apr–Jun 2026 mean 11.45% | page viewed 3 Oct 2026 |
| Loan amount | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | Interest over 3 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹1.00 lakh | ₹8,838 | ₹3,274 | ₹2,174 | ₹17,859 |
| ₹3.00 lakh | ₹26,514 | ₹9,822 | ₹6,523 | ₹53,578 |
| ₹5.00 lakh | ₹44,191 | ₹16,369 | ₹10,871 | ₹89,297 |
| ₹10.00 lakh | ₹88,382 | ₹32,739 | ₹21,742 | ₹1,78,594 |
| ₹20.00 lakh | ₹1,76,763 | ₹65,477 | ₹43,485 | ₹3,57,188 |
Personal loans are unsecured and usually fixed-rate; check the processing fee (HDFC Bank: up to ₹6,500 + GST; ICICI Bank: up to 2% + taxes) and foreclosure charges (ICICI Bank: 3%, nil after 24 EMIs; HDFC Bank: 2%–4%) in the Key Facts Statement. A personal loan to fund investments rarely makes sense when the loan costs 10%–24%.
EMI formula
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1)
- P = loan amount, r = annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100, n = number of monthly EMIs
- Each month: interest = outstanding balance × r; principal repaid = EMI − interest.
Example: ₹50 lakh, 7.5%, 240 months → r = 0.6250% a month → EMI ≈ ₹40,280; total paid ₹96,67,118, of which interest ₹46,67,118.
Reduce EMI or reduce tenure?
When you prepay, banks let you either keep the EMI (loan ends earlier) or keep the end date (EMI falls). Keeping the EMI saves ₹13,00,455 on a ₹5 lakh prepayment in our example versus ₹4,39,450 by cutting the EMI — choose the lower EMI only if you need the monthly cash flow. If your loan rate is below what you can reasonably earn after tax over the same period, investing the surplus through a SIP can be the better use of money, but it carries market risk while prepayment is a guaranteed saving.
Frequently asked questions
How is EMI calculated?
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n the number of monthly instalments. Indian banks compute home, car and personal loan EMIs on a reducing balance with monthly rests, which is what this calculator uses.
What is the EMI on a ₹50 lakh home loan for 20 years?
At 7.5% it is about ₹40,280 a month, with ₹46,67,118 of total interest over 240 EMIs. At SBI's 7.25% starting rate it is about ₹39,519; at 8.50% (ICICI Bank's standard starting rate) about ₹43,391. Your actual rate depends on your credit score and the bank.
What is the RBI repo rate now and how does it affect my home loan EMI?
The RBI policy repo rate is 5.25% (as of 3 October 2026; in force since 5 December 2025). Floating home loans sanctioned by banks are linked to an external benchmark — usually the repo rate — and reset at least once every three months. If the repo rate moves 0.25%, your rate usually moves by the same amount at the next reset; banks often change the tenure first rather than the EMI. The next MPC decision is due on 7 October 2026.
Is there a prepayment penalty on home loans?
Not on floating-rate loans to individuals for non-business purposes. RBI's Pre-payment Charges on Loans Directions, 2025 (for loans sanctioned or renewed on or after 1 January 2026) bar banks and NBFCs from levying pre-payment charges on such loans, whether you prepay in part or in full, with no lock-in. Fixed-rate loans, such as most car and personal loans, can carry charges set by the lender's policy.
Should I reduce EMI or reduce tenure after a prepayment?
Reducing tenure saves far more interest. In our illustration (₹50 lakh, 20 years, 7.5%), a ₹5 lakh prepayment after 12 EMIs saves about ₹13,00,455 if you keep the EMI and finish 44 months early, but about ₹4,39,450 if you lower the EMI instead (to ₹36,159).
What is the car loan EMI for ₹10 lakh for 5 years?
At 9% it is about ₹20,758 a month (total interest ₹2,45,501). SBI's new-car rates are 8.40%–9.35% and ICICI Bank starts at 8.40% for tenures above 36 months.
What is the personal loan EMI for ₹5 lakh for 3 years?
At 11% it is about ₹16,369 a month. Personal loan rates at SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank start around 9.99%–10% and go up to 15%–24% depending on your profile.
Educational tool only — not investment, tax or legal advice. Figures are formula-based illustrations using the stated assumptions; actual outcomes depend on notified rates, rules and your specific facts. Verify with official sources or a qualified professional before acting. Findost (findost.io) and PaisaGuru by Findost are not affiliated with Findoc, FinDost, or other similarly named brands. PaisaGuru is the AI wealth concierge of Findost.