EMI calculator · RBI repo 5.25% (as of 3 October 2026)

EMI Calculator 2026: Home Loan, Car Loan & Personal Loan EMI

By Pratik Bajoria, Chartered Accountant & NISM-certified Research Analyst · Updated 3 October 2026 · bank rates checked on official pages the same day

This EMI calculator works out the monthly instalment, total interest and amortisation for a home loan, car loan or personal loan on a reducing balance — the method Indian banks use. Floating home-loan rates are linked to the RBI policy repo rate, which is 5.25% as of 3 October 2026 (RBI); the next policy decision is due on 7 October 2026. Bank rates below are copied from SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank pages on 3 October 2026. Worked examples are illustrations at stated rates, not offers.

₹50,00,000
7.5%
20 years
₹0

Estimated monthly EMI

₹40 K

Total interest payable₹46.7 L
Total repayment (principal + interest)₹96.7 L
Interest in the first 12 EMIs (₹)₹3.7 L
Loan tenure (months)240

Home loan EMI calculator: EMI for ₹20 lakh to ₹1 crore

Monthly EMI at 7.5% — an illustration rate between SBI's 7.25% starting rate and HDFC Bank's 7.75%:

Home loan EMI by amount and tenure at 7.5%
Loan amount15 years20 years25 years30 years
₹20.00 lakh₹18,540₹16,112₹14,780₹13,984
₹30.00 lakh₹27,810₹24,168₹22,170₹20,976
₹40.00 lakh₹37,080₹32,224₹29,560₹27,969
₹50.00 lakh₹46,351₹40,280₹36,950₹34,961
₹75.00 lakh₹69,526₹60,419₹55,424₹52,441
₹1.00 crore₹92,701₹80,559₹73,899₹69,921

Rounded to the rupee. Banks may differ by a few rupees because of rounding and the disbursement date.

Home loan EMI per lakh at current rates

Multiply by the number of lakhs you borrow. ₹50 lakh at 7.50% for 20 years = 50 × the 20-year figure.

EMI per ₹1 lakh borrowed
Rate10 years15 years20 years25 years30 years
7.25%₹1,174₹913₹790₹723₹682
7.50%₹1,187₹927₹806₹739₹699
7.75%₹1,200₹941₹821₹755₹716
8.00%₹1,213₹956₹836₹772₹734
8.50%₹1,240₹985₹868₹805₹769
9.00%₹1,267₹1,014₹900₹839₹805

Home loan interest rates October 2026: SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank

Home loan rates published by the three largest lenders
BankPublished rateBenchmark / noteAs of
SBI7.25% p.a. onwardsEBLR-linked (SBI EBLR 7.90% + CRP + BSP, effective 15 Dec 2025); card rate depends on CIBIL scorew.e.f. 1 Apr 2026
HDFC Bank7.75% – 13.20%Policy repo rate (5.25%) + 2.50% to 7.95%, adjustable-rate home loanpage viewed 3 Oct 2026
ICICI Bank8.50% – 9.65% (salaried, standard); 7.55% for pre-approved digitalRepo-linked; slab-wise; self-employed up to 9.80%rates shown as valid till 30 Sep 2026 (page viewed 3 Oct 2026)

On ₹50 lakh for 20 years, the published starting rates mean an EMI of about ₹39,519 at SBI (7.25%), ₹41,047 at HDFC Bank (7.75%) and ₹43,391 at ICICI Bank's standard 8.50%. The lowest rates go to borrowers with high credit scores; your sanction letter is the number that counts.

RBI repo rate 5.25% and your home loan EMI (as of 3 October 2026)

The RBI website shows a policy repo rate of 5.25%, standing deposit facility 5.00% and marginal standing facility 5.50% as of 3 October 2026. HDFC Bank prices home loans as repo + 2.50% to 7.95%; SBI uses its EBLR (7.90% from 15 December 2025) plus spreads. When the repo rate changes, repo-linked loans reset — at least once every three months under RBI rules. Banks usually keep the EMI and stretch or shorten the tenure, unless that would cross the maximum tenure.

What a repo change would do to ₹50 lakh, 20 years, starting at 7.5%
Repo moveNew rateNew EMI (same tenure)EMI changeTenure if EMI kept
-0.50%7.00%₹38,765−₹1,515222 months
-0.25%7.25%₹39,519−₹761231 months
No change7.50%₹40,280+₹0240 months
+0.25%7.75%₹41,047+₹768252 months
+0.50%8.00%₹41,822+₹1,542265 months

Scenario table, not a forecast. Moves are applied from day one for simplicity; in practice they apply from the reset date to the outstanding balance.

Home loan prepayment calculator: how much interest you save

₹50 lakh for 20 years at 7.5% (EMI ₹40,280, total interest ₹46,67,118). One-time prepayment made right after the 12th EMI:

Interest saved by a one-time prepayment
PrepaymentSaved: keep EMIMonths savedSaved: cut EMINew EMI
₹1,00,000₹3,02,4479₹87,890₹39,456
₹2,00,000₹5,81,27419₹1,75,780₹38,632
₹5,00,000₹13,00,45544₹4,39,450₹36,159
₹10,00,000₹22,07,17579₹8,78,900₹32,039

Or pay a little extra every month from the first EMI:

Interest saved by paying extra every month
Extra per monthLoan closes inInterest saved
₹2,00018 yrs 0 mths₹5,48,801
₹5,00015 yrs 9 mths₹11,52,057
₹10,00013 yrs 0 mths₹18,26,420
₹20,0009 yrs 10 mths₹25,97,891

Banks and NBFCs cannot charge pre-payment penalties on floating-rate loans to individuals for non-business purposes, under the RBI (Pre-payment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025 (loans sanctioned or renewed on or after 1 January 2026; older home loans were already covered by earlier RBI circulars). Before prepaying, keep your emergency fund intact and compare the loan rate with what the money could earn after tax — the FD calculator and SIP calculator help with that comparison.

Home loan amortisation schedule (₹50 lakh, 20 years)

Year-wise amortisation at 7.5%, EMI ₹40,280
YearPrincipal paidInterest paidBalance at year endLoan repaid
1₹1,12,159₹3,71,197₹48,87,8412.2%
2₹1,20,867₹3,62,489₹47,66,9744.7%
3₹1,30,250₹3,53,106₹46,36,7247.3%
4₹1,40,361₹3,42,995₹44,96,36310.1%
5₹1,51,258₹3,32,098₹43,45,10513.1%
6₹1,63,001₹3,20,355₹41,82,10416.4%
7₹1,75,655₹3,07,701₹40,06,45019.9%
8₹1,89,291₹2,94,065₹38,17,15823.7%
9₹2,03,986₹2,79,369₹36,13,17227.7%
10₹2,19,822₹2,63,534₹33,93,35032.1%
11₹2,36,888₹2,46,468₹31,56,46236.9%
12₹2,55,278₹2,28,078₹29,01,18442.0%
13₹2,75,096₹2,08,260₹26,26,08847.5%
14₹2,96,452₹1,86,904₹23,29,63653.4%
15₹3,19,467₹1,63,889₹20,10,16959.8%
16₹3,44,268₹1,39,088₹16,65,90166.7%
17₹3,70,994₹1,12,362₹12,94,90774.1%
18₹3,99,795₹83,561₹8,95,11282.1%
19₹4,30,833₹52,523₹4,64,27990.7%
20₹4,64,279₹19,077₹0100.0%

In year 1, 77% of what you pay is interest. Principal overtakes interest only around year 12 — which is why early prepayments save the most.

Home loan balance over timeBalance falls slowly at first; a ₹5 lakh prepayment after 12 EMIs closes the loan 44 months early.₹0₹14 L₹27 L₹41 L₹54 L0y2y4y6y8y10y12y14y16y18y20yYearsNo prepayment₹5 lakh prepaid after year 1
Outstanding balance of a ₹50 lakh, 20-year loan at 7.5%, with and without a ₹5 lakh prepayment after year 1 (EMI kept).

Car loan EMI calculator

New car loan rates
BankPublished rateBenchmark / noteAs of
SBI8.40% – 9.35% (new car)Fixed, linked to 3-month MCLR 8.25%; CIBIL 800+: 8.40% (3–5 yrs)page updated 16 Sep 2026
HDFC Bank9% onwards (rack rate)Actual IRR Apr–Jun 2026: 7.60% – 14.00%, average 8.63%page viewed 3 Oct 2026
ICICI Bank8.40% onwards (> 36 months); 10.25% onwards (< 36 months)Based on CIBIL score and car modeleffective 1 Jun 2026
Car loan EMI at 9% (illustration)
Loan amount3 years5 years7 yearsInterest over 5 years
₹5.00 lakh₹15,900₹10,379₹8,045₹1,22,751
₹8.00 lakh₹25,440₹16,607₹12,871₹1,96,401
₹10.00 lakh₹31,800₹20,758₹16,089₹2,45,501
₹15.00 lakh₹47,700₹31,138₹24,134₹3,68,252
₹20.00 lakh₹63,599₹41,517₹32,178₹4,91,003

Most new-car loans are fixed-rate, so the RBI no-penalty rule for floating loans does not apply automatically: HDFC Bank, for example, lists foreclosure charges of up to 6% of principal outstanding in year 1. A shorter tenure cuts interest sharply — ₹10 lakh over 3 years costs ₹1,44,790 in interest versus ₹3,51,483 over 7 years at 9%.

Personal loan EMI calculator

Personal loan rates
BankPublished rateBenchmark / noteAs of
SBI10.00% – 15.00%2-year MCLR 8.75% + 1.25% to 6.25%w.e.f. 15 Aug 2025
HDFC Bank9.99% – 24.00% (salaried, rack)Actual IRR Apr–Jun 2026: 9.97% – 24.06%, average 10.89%page viewed 3 Oct 2026
ICICI Bank9.99% – 16.50%Fixed rate; Apr–Jun 2026 mean 11.45%page viewed 3 Oct 2026
Personal loan EMI at 11% (illustration, near ICICI Bank's Apr–Jun 2026 mean of 11.45%)
Loan amount1 year3 years5 yearsInterest over 3 years
₹1.00 lakh₹8,838₹3,274₹2,174₹17,859
₹3.00 lakh₹26,514₹9,822₹6,523₹53,578
₹5.00 lakh₹44,191₹16,369₹10,871₹89,297
₹10.00 lakh₹88,382₹32,739₹21,742₹1,78,594
₹20.00 lakh₹1,76,763₹65,477₹43,485₹3,57,188

Personal loans are unsecured and usually fixed-rate; check the processing fee (HDFC Bank: up to ₹6,500 + GST; ICICI Bank: up to 2% + taxes) and foreclosure charges (ICICI Bank: 3%, nil after 24 EMIs; HDFC Bank: 2%–4%) in the Key Facts Statement. A personal loan to fund investments rarely makes sense when the loan costs 10%–24%.

EMI formula

EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1)

Example: ₹50 lakh, 7.5%, 240 months → r = 0.6250% a month → EMI ≈ ₹40,280; total paid ₹96,67,118, of which interest ₹46,67,118.

Reduce EMI or reduce tenure?

When you prepay, banks let you either keep the EMI (loan ends earlier) or keep the end date (EMI falls). Keeping the EMI saves ₹13,00,455 on a ₹5 lakh prepayment in our example versus ₹4,39,450 by cutting the EMI — choose the lower EMI only if you need the monthly cash flow. If your loan rate is below what you can reasonably earn after tax over the same period, investing the surplus through a SIP can be the better use of money, but it carries market risk while prepayment is a guaranteed saving.

Frequently asked questions

How is EMI calculated?

EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the loan amount, r the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n the number of monthly instalments. Indian banks compute home, car and personal loan EMIs on a reducing balance with monthly rests, which is what this calculator uses.

What is the EMI on a ₹50 lakh home loan for 20 years?

At 7.5% it is about ₹40,280 a month, with ₹46,67,118 of total interest over 240 EMIs. At SBI's 7.25% starting rate it is about ₹39,519; at 8.50% (ICICI Bank's standard starting rate) about ₹43,391. Your actual rate depends on your credit score and the bank.

What is the RBI repo rate now and how does it affect my home loan EMI?

The RBI policy repo rate is 5.25% (as of 3 October 2026; in force since 5 December 2025). Floating home loans sanctioned by banks are linked to an external benchmark — usually the repo rate — and reset at least once every three months. If the repo rate moves 0.25%, your rate usually moves by the same amount at the next reset; banks often change the tenure first rather than the EMI. The next MPC decision is due on 7 October 2026.

Is there a prepayment penalty on home loans?

Not on floating-rate loans to individuals for non-business purposes. RBI's Pre-payment Charges on Loans Directions, 2025 (for loans sanctioned or renewed on or after 1 January 2026) bar banks and NBFCs from levying pre-payment charges on such loans, whether you prepay in part or in full, with no lock-in. Fixed-rate loans, such as most car and personal loans, can carry charges set by the lender's policy.

Should I reduce EMI or reduce tenure after a prepayment?

Reducing tenure saves far more interest. In our illustration (₹50 lakh, 20 years, 7.5%), a ₹5 lakh prepayment after 12 EMIs saves about ₹13,00,455 if you keep the EMI and finish 44 months early, but about ₹4,39,450 if you lower the EMI instead (to ₹36,159).

What is the car loan EMI for ₹10 lakh for 5 years?

At 9% it is about ₹20,758 a month (total interest ₹2,45,501). SBI's new-car rates are 8.40%–9.35% and ICICI Bank starts at 8.40% for tenures above 36 months.

What is the personal loan EMI for ₹5 lakh for 3 years?

At 11% it is about ₹16,369 a month. Personal loan rates at SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank start around 9.99%–10% and go up to 15%–24% depending on your profile.

Educational tool only — not investment, tax or legal advice. Figures are formula-based illustrations using the stated assumptions; actual outcomes depend on notified rates, rules and your specific facts. Verify with official sources or a qualified professional before acting. Findost (findost.io) and PaisaGuru by Findost are not affiliated with Findoc, FinDost, or other similarly named brands. PaisaGuru is the AI wealth concierge of Findost.

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